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Research

At Carbon Retirement, we have just published a short piece of research into the efficiency of carbon offsetting through the Clean Development Mechanism, covered by the BBC. It shows that for every £1 spent on CERs by voluntary buyers, 28p goes to the project’s capital expenditure and maintenance costs.

The chart below, from the report, summarises the costs per CER, with the grey chunks representing project expenditure. Project costs total £3.78 per CER, or 28% of the price paid by the final buyer.

Costs in the CDM market, per CER

Costs in the CDM market, per CER

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Posted on January 4, 2010 · in Learn

While Canadians debate carbon tax and Aussies fight over the emissions scheme, the US Dept of Energy is taking a shot at the controversial carbon sequestration plan. The Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership (SECARB), which is a part of the DOE, has set up sophisticated underground apparatus to monitor CO2 injected for an oil recovery program.

DOE to Monitor Carbon Sequestration Project

Apart from being a step towards large-scale sequestration projects, the current study will also assist in evaluating the type of apparatus required to ensure secure storage of carbon dioxide. Approximately 250K-500K metric tons of carbon dioxide will be pumped around 10,000 feet into the ground every year for this sequestration research.

Although CO2 injection isn’t that new an approach for Enhanced Oil Recovery, what needs to be tested largely is the safety of the whole process, especially the safety of underground water resources from being contaminated by the injected gases.

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Posted on August 28, 2008 · in Carbon Market News

Have you ever wondered which driving path you should take to minimize your environmental impact? Or do you know how much exposed you are to GHG emissions when you jog in the local park? A couple of eco-conscious researchers are now going to let you learn that by downloading software on your GPS mobile.

PEIR Carbon Footprint with GPS Mobile

UCLA Professor Deborah Estrin is working with her colleagues on this CENS project, which will give you some sense of your environmental responsibility through its Personal Environmental Impact Report (PEIR). These daily reports will tell you how much pollution you cause while you drive and what quantity of harmful gases you inhale during your ‘healthy’ walks.

“It’s meant to be a tool to compare different patterns and habits in your own life, so you can say, ‘Well, doing this seems to expose me more,’ or ‘I have a greater impact from this commute compared with that commute’,” said Jeff Burke, who’s one of the four chief researchers on this project.

And here’s the fun part. To motivate you into cutting your carbon footprint, you get the option to add this data to your Facebook profile for others to see. In addition, it also allows you to compete with your friends and see who has the smallest impact.

Read this UCLA article for a brief introduction of how this works, or wait for it to appear at Wired Magazine’s NextFest 2008 next month. You can also see a demo version of PEIR using ‘demo’ as both username and password.

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Posted on August 28, 2008 · in Carbon Market News

Two separate studies conducted by American, Canadian and German Researchers show that soils have a limited capacity when it comes to sequestering carbon. It has been known for quite some time that plants absorb CO2 from the surroundings as they grow and process that carbon into their tissues. Upon a plant’s death, the carbon gets amalgamated into the soil and remains stored there with soil particles.

Carbon Sequestration Soil Capacity

“Because carbon can reside in soils for a long time in a stable form, soils harbor, on the average, two-thirds of the carbon in the land-based ecosystem,” stated Haegeun Chung of the UC Davis’ Department of Plant Sciences.

The researches, published in the Soil Science Society of America Journal, show that soil can reach saturation when a certain amount of carbon is stored in them. The soil would not accept more carbon after this saturation level is attained.

The US Dept of Energy funded both the researches.

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Posted on August 18, 2008 · in Carbon Market News